Everything about James M Landis totally explained
James McCauley Landis (
September 25,
1899 –
July 30,
1964) was an
American academic, government official and legal adviser.
Biography
Landis was born in
Tokyo,
Japan, where his parents were teachers at a missionary school. He graduated from
Princeton University and received a law degree and a doctorate in juridical science from the Harvard Law School, where he was a student of
Felix Frankfurter. In 1925, Landis was a law clerk to
Justice Louis Brandeis of the
U.S. Supreme Court. He then became a professor at the Harvard Law School, until called into government service during the
New Deal.
Landis served as a member of the
Federal Trade Commission (1933-1934), as a member of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (1934-1937), and as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1935-1937). While dean of the
Harvard Law School from 1938 to 1946, Landis served as regional director of the U.S. Office of Civilian Defense (1941-1942) and then as its national director (1942-1943). President
Franklin D. Roosevelt then sent him to
Egypt as director of American Director of Economic Operations in the Middle East (1943-1945). In 1946, Roosevelt's successor,
Harry S. Truman, later appointed him chairman of the
Civil Aeronautics Board, a position he served until the next year. A friend of the
Kennedy family for years, he served as a legal advisor to
Joseph P. Kennedy and as Special Counsel to President
John F. Kennedy. In 1960 he drafted the
Landis Report to President-elect Kennedy, reexamining the federal regulatory commissions and recommending such reforms as strengthening the commissions' chairmen and streamlining their procedures, which the Kennedy administration adopted.
Sources
- Thomas McCraw, Prophets of Regulation: Charles Francis Adams, Louis D. Brandeis, James M. Landis, and Alfred Kahn (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984).
Donald A. Ritchie, James M. Landis: Dean of the Regulators (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980)
Quotes
"A statute rarely stands alone. Back of Minerva was the brain of Jove, and behind Venus the spume of the ocean," in "A Note on 'Statutory Interpretation,' " 43 Harvard Law Review 886, 891 (1930).
"If anybody ever flied to the moon, the very next day Trippe will ask the Civil Aeronautics Board to authorize regular service."
Works
'The Business of the Supreme Court', by James M. Landis and Felix Frankfurter, (New York, 1928).
'The Administrative Process', by James M. Landis, (New Haven, 1938).Further Information
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